Experts from Aga Khan University's School of Nursing and Midwifery, East Africa (SONAM EA) and the USAID Kenya have launched a new book on the history, challenges, and triumphs of Kenya's response to the HIV epidemic.
Titled “History of HIV and Aids in Kenya; evolution & contemporary issues" the compelling book is authored by five distinguished healthcare professionals who have been on the frontline of the HIV/AIDS response in Kenya.
Drawing from their wealth of experience and expertise, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the journey of HIV/AIDS in Kenya, spanning over four decades.
“As the world approaches the deadline set for the end of AIDS by 2030, the narrative around HIV/AIDS has evolved from one of fear and despair to hope and courage. In the heart of Africa, Kenya stands as a significant battleground in the fight against HIV/AIDS," said Dr Maureen Akolo, lead author of the book.
Other authors of the book include Dr Wesley Too, Dr Abednego Ongeso, Horatius Musembi from Aga Khan University and Dr Dunstan Achwoka from USAID Kenya.
The book delves into the early days of the epidemic when little was known about the disease, exploring theories around HIV acquisition both globally and locally in Kenya. It examines the approaches for HIV control in the absence of highly active antiretroviral therapy and chronicles the in-country response to HIV by different stakeholders.
Of particular interest is the chapter on reflections and narratives on HIV in Kenya, which provides ethnographic accounts of the spread of HIV across different regions of the country.
Through the lens of healthcare workers and community leaders, the authors offer invaluable insights into the challenges faced and the strategies employed in combating the epidemic.
"This book is more than just a historical account; it is a testament to the resilience of the Kenyan people in the face of adversity," adds Dr Akolo.
The book delves into several thematic areas, providing a comprehensive examination of Kenya's experience with HIV/AIDS. These include exploring the historical perspectives on HIV acquisition and control within the country, tracing the evolution of HIV testing, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, and the use of antiretroviral therapy.
Additionally, the book offers insights into the reflections and narratives on HIV from frontline healthcare workers and community leaders, shedding light on their experiences and perspectives. It also addresses prevalent myths and misconceptions surrounding HIV/AIDS in Kenya, aiming to dispel misinformation and enhance understanding.
The History of Aids and HIV in Kenya also delves into contemporary issues in HIV care, such as health financing and the adoption of patient-centric approaches, reflecting on the current challenges and strategies in managing the epidemic. The authors believe that the book will appeal to a wide audience, including scholars in public health, history, and anthropology, as well as young readers eager to understand the evolution of HIV/AIDS.
"We hope that by sharing our experiences and insights, we can contribute to the ongoing efforts to end AIDS in Kenya and beyond."
As the School of Nursing & Midwifery persists in its steadfast dedication to advancing knowledge through research in order to drive innovation, inform practice, and influence policy, it strives to maintain leadership in knowledge generation and dissemination.
Dr Eunice Ndirangu, Dean, SONAM EA emphasizes, "This book highlights our commitment to evidence-based practice as well as the pivotal role nurses play in shaping healthcare outcomes. With an increasing research output, SONAM continues to impact policy, further solidifying our position as frontrunners in the field."
