Food Systems for a Sustainable Future
The fourth iteration of the AKU President's Challenge for Climate Solutions chooses a theme with relevance to everyday life: food. While we may think about food a lot – as it forms an essential part of our culture, our celebrations and traditions, and our personal choices – we rarely think about the systems and processes associated with our food, such as where it comes from and what happens with food waste. At the same time, the theme provides countless opportunities for individuals to make active and positive changes!
The theme was also chosen for its relevance and urgency – with nearly 40% of global emissions related to food systems. These include land use changes (e.g. when forests are cleared for livestock or feed), agricultural inputs such as fertilisers, transport and losses in the supply chains, processing and packaging, as well as food waste. Meanwhile, food systems are also the biggest driver of biodiversity loss and ecosystems change.
On the other hand, climate change profoundly affects food systems. These include for example water availability, heat impacts, diseases for crops and livestock, changes in soil composition, access and affordability, and more.
Food can be both very local and very global at the same time. Impacts on food production in one part of the world can send ripple effects to many others.
Furthermore, both food and climate change, as well as the interaction between them, are intricately linked to human health.
Since food is consumed several times a day, entry points to make small but significant changes are multiple. Simple actions can have consequential ripple effects, and can demonstrate to others to emphasise more conscious consumption. Better data can amplify opportunities to policy makers. More localisation and more active engagement with our food can show pathways to reduce negative impacts of food systems. Eating more plant based diets may be the largest single climate action individuals can take.
Techniques, behaviours, and practices can transform a source to a sink: instead of releasing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, food production can capture carbon as a means to increase fertility, soil health, water availability, yields, and ultimately nutrition and food security.
Together, we can transform Food Systems for a Sustainable Future.